By Englebert A. Villegas
Indeed, a mud-spattered experience in a low tidal seaboard but then worth doing to get the jackpot prize – a new Calabanga glowing with vibrant species of every imaginable colors, teeming with life-sustaining endeavors like that of history’s scene.
Being closer to water than land, the people in Sibobo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur were used to fishing as a form of livelihood. Other industries like farming, hog dispersal, shell trading; dried fish production and seaweed culture were infiltrated also but have failed due to scarce and unfettered harvest, insufficient capital and incompatibility with the area’s potential resources.
On one hand, quarrying was entered into but the people have only savored a source of income which caused injurious effects to the environment, namely: silt accumulation, shoreline degradation and infertility of farmland. They have overlooked the supreme importance of nature causing a slap on their wrists.
Compelling Proof for Reforestation
Sibobo, a certain barangay in Calabanga, Camarines Sur located along the seaside of San Miguel Bay, was once filled with mangrove forests. However, with the said siltation, other man-made and natural catastrophes, the blessing in disguise was extinguished leaving specks of hopelessness to all who were living in the area.
“Mangroves are coastal trees or shrubs adapted to estuarine or even saline environments. There are around 80 mangrove species in the world (Saenger et. al, 1983); 40 in the country. They are seen on tropical and subtropical regions with hot and humid climate and on wetlands or coastlines with minimal waves.”
For the past years, many government agencies like Bureau of Food and Aquatic Resources, Department of Natural Resources and Local Government Unit (LGU) of Calabanga undertook measures to restore the vanished ecological balance of the place but were fruitless due to detrimental storms and improper methods of propagation.
Meanwhile, the Mangrove Rehabilitation Program in Cagsao, Calabanga of Corporate Network for Disaster Response (CNDR), corresponding to its undertaking called Advancing Safer Communities & Environment against Disaster in collaboration with SMART Communication soared to the sky when it yielded good results.
Unfortunately, Sibobo wasn’t chosen as a beneficiary village because of fund shortage. Luckily, this has paved way for Ateneo de Naga University to instigate environmental conservation and protection schemes which included coastal clean-ups, tree planting, games for kids and of course, mangrove rehabilitation.
Partnership for Gains
The dialogues and subsequent pacts between Center for Community Development (CCD) and Sibobo Barangay Council, headed before by Brgy. Captain Jose Villamil, in cooperation of Institute for Environmental Conservation and Research (INECAR), formally commenced the project.
Ateneo donated propagules, white mangrove species (Laguncularia Racemosa), costing Php1.50 each from a supplier in New Kaaluan, Tinambac, and T-bars with a price of Php150 each to be used for drilling so that the seedling can be planted properly, two-thirds of the body buried on the ground.
Furthermore, INECAR Deputy Director Joanaviva Caceres-Plopenio lent a hand in doing environmental scanning and choosing the right mangrove specie. She facilitated discussions regarding the nature and significance of the project.
During Community Outreach Program (COP) Orientation with CCD Program Coordinator Leo Borras, the following are the reasons behind the execution of the project:
Ø Mangroves provide leaf litter and detritus serving as food for marine animals and organisms.
Ø They become shelter for migratory birds.
Ø They become a tourism site especially for bird watching.
Ø They prevent soil erosion
Ø Protection against harsh winds and waves in times of typhoons.
Ø Mangroves prevent the coast line from expanding.
Ø Mangroves shelter insects and other life forms.
From 31 July 2010, Ignatiana celebration, to 6 March 2011, there were 29800 seedlings provided by the university, the staff and students amounting to Php43, 000 while 75 T-bars valued at Php11, 250. These were the out-of-pocket cash outlays incurred parallel to seven planting activities.
The participants were from NSTP-CFFP, Philosophy and PDEV classes, those who signed up in COP as well as Eagle Organization members and CCD Voltz.
Shared stories scattered in all corners of the campus as the partakers in mangrove planting have let their hearts mouthed to others remarkable occurrences during the event.
There was a sudden nonstop spread of the news even in social networking sites - photos speaking for themselves and comments of compliments – that further drew more interested groups to join the drive in Calabanga.
On the other hand, the counterpart of the recipients were the identification and fencing of mangrove spots, campaigning, supervising, and maintaining the project, gathering and educating the local residents and assisting the volunteers during planting activities.
Originally, 50 x 100 square meters of the mud-covered shore patches was prepared for the entire project but for having a greater number of mangrove shoots, the scope has increased tremendously.
Points to Remember
Every mangrove planting, the batches would be particular about low tides or time when the water withdraws from the shore. This is done via calendars or statements from the nearby fishermen so that the exact time of arrival can be estimated.
Moreover, the team would consider the planting season, February until September, to make sure that the newly planted mangroves cannot be deracinated from the ground.
The soil quality must be taken into account wherein those sown in muddy earth have high survival rate and can grow quicker and larger than those implanted in ground with many shells.
Mangrove propagules should be ripe when planted for a surefire success, whilst T-bars must be given back to facilitators.
Also, volunteer orientation and community participation, as means for their own welfare, must be appropriately given and administered, hence compliance with the rules and attainment of objectives are ensured.
Students and personnel must realize the binding effect not because it’s a requirement but rather performing one’s role in ameliorating nature’s splendor and carrying out social duty, thus existing on the ideal of being ‘men and women for others’.
Additionally, pests and human-causing impediments that hinder the growth of mangroves such as “sisi”, a kind of seashell, plastic, waste dumpsites, accidental stepping on the plants by citizens and boats must also be positioned on top of the priorities, thus precluding any signs of destruction
With the influx of aid from different sectors of society like CNDR which contributed bamboos for fencing purposes and 10, 000 propagules and the Provincial Government of Camarines Sur which bestowed 15, 000 bakauan bato (Rhyzophora stylosa) seedlings as part of its El Verde movement, the return of breathtaking plantation will be witnessed once again by elated onlookers. And the heaven shall smile on the land of Sibobo.
Newfound Wonder
With many corporate social responsibility projects that Ateneo de Naga University offers to the community, Mangrove Reforestation Project has been one of its paramount activities. The process is quite slow yet with expected first-rate results.
CCD headed by Director Elmer Sto. Domingo Jr. has come up with prospective tactics to improve the benefits derived from mangrove reforestation projects in Sibobo and Cagsao, for instance the development of a Memorandum of Agreement to determine each stakeholder’s obligation towards the project.
Likewise incorporated in the strategy are the establishments of Mangrove Nursery to guarantee high-quality propagules; Eco-Tourism Plan in partnership with Department of Developmental Tourism of Ateneo, hence creating job opportunities to the people, sky-scraping revenues for the barangay and a flood of supplementary support from other institutions.
Finally, an Exhibit in Ateneo is premeditated to be staged to encourage more volunteers and offerings, and to campaign worldwide environmental conservation.



There are lots of things still to be accomplished, but with collective efforts with the new Sibobo Bgry. Captain Edgardo Sargento and Mayor Evelyn Yu of Calabanga, no barriers can break the road to the fulfillment of dreams as of present time and for generations to come– a vivid realization of permanent supply of income and bliss.
References:
Ø Sibobo Mangrove Reforestation Project (PDF File) by Ailen Matylou S. Bigay
CCD Assistant Field Coordinator
Ø CCD Mangrove Orientation (PPTX File)